Emergency ()

What is Hepatitis B?

What is Hepatitis B?
in Internal Medicine

Apr 19, 2022

Hepatitis B is the infection of the liver. It can lead to scarring of the liver, liver failure & cancer. It left untreated, it could be lethal. It spreads if individuals come in contact with open sores, blood or the body fluids of somebody having hepatitis B virus.

It is, however, good news that in most of the cases, this disease does not last long as our body fights it away within few months we become immune for remaining life. This means that we can’t get it again.

Hepatitis cases have gone down over the last few decades. Individuals between 20 & 49 years of age are most likely to get the disease. Only 5% – 10% adults & children over 5, having hepatitis B end up having chronic infection. The figures are not so good for the ones younger than 5 (i.e. 25% – 50%) & even higher for the infants infected at birth i.e. 90 %. 1.4 million individuals in the US carry the virus of hepatitis B.

Warning signs of Hepatitis B

If anyone highlights any of the given signs and symptoms for Hepatitis, they should immediately consult a doctor:

  • Our skin or the white portion of our eyes turn yellowish & the pee turns orange or brown.
  • Light colored poop
  • Fatigue which persists for some weeks or even months
  • Fever
  • Belly pain
  • Stomach issues such as nausea, loss of appetite & vomiting

Symptoms may not show up till 1 – 6 months post we get the virus. We may not feel any different & around 1/3rd individuals with this do not. It is only detected through a blood test.

Diagnosis for Hepatitis B:

If your doctor suspects that you are suffering from Hepatitis B, then they would take a complete physical exam. They would also check if your liver is keeping healthy. The diagnosis is done with the help of blood tests which look for hepatitis virus & cells which fight the infection known as antibodies. If the disease gets chronic your doctor may take tissue samples from our liver, known as a biopsy. This helps him understand the severity of our case.

Recent Blogs
Understanding Influenza: Causes, Symptoms, and Effective Virus Treatment
Influenza, commonly known as the flu, is a highly contagious respiratory illness caused by influenza viruses. It affects millions of people worldwide every year, leading to significant health issues and economic costs.
Continue Reading
Key Symptoms of Viral Fever and Effective Treatment Methods
Viral fever is a common condition that can cause significant discomfort but is usually manageable with proper care and treatment.
Continue Reading
Comprehensive Guide to Dengue Virus Natural Treatment
Dengue fever, often referred to as “breakbone fever” due to the severe joint and muscle pain it can cause, is a viral illness transmitted by mosquitoes, primarily Aedes aegypti.
Continue Reading
What Level of Blood Sugar is Dangerous? A Comprehensive Guide to Blood Glucose Management
Blood sugar, also known as blood glucose, is a critical measure of health, particularly for individuals with diabetes or those at risk of developing the condition.
Continue Reading
The Vital Importance of First Aid: Why It Matters
In our daily lives, accidents and emergencies can happen unexpectedly. Whether it's a minor scrape or a life-threatening situation, having the knowledge and tools to administer first aid can mean the difference between life and death.
Continue Reading
A Comprehensive Overview of Calcium Deficiency Symptoms: Recognizing the Signs and Seeking Solutions
Calcium is a crucial mineral essential for various physiological functions in the body. From maintaining bone health to facilitating muscle contractions and nerve signaling, calcium plays a vital role in overall well-being.
Continue Reading
Know About Malaria
Continue Reading
View all Blogs