Onco Care

Leukemia is a type of cancer that starts in the blood-forming tissues of the bone marrow and affects the body's ability to produce normal blood cells. It often leads to an overproduction of abnormal white blood cells, which compromises the immune system. Treatment typically involves chemotherapy, radiation therapy, targeted therapy, and sometimes a bone marrow transplant to replace diseased marrow with healthy stem cells.

Lymphomas are cancers that originate in the lymphatic system, which includes lymph nodes, spleen, thymus, and bone marrow. They arise when lymphocytes, a type of white blood cell, become malignant and start to grow uncontrollably. Treatment usually involves chemotherapy, radiation therapy, immunotherapy, and in some cases, a bone marrow transplant to restore healthy blood cell production following intensive treatments.

Multiple myeloma is a cancer of plasma cells, a type of white blood cell found in the bone marrow. It can lead to bone damage, impaired immune function, and kidney problems. Treatment options include chemotherapy, targeted therapy, radiation therapy, and sometimes a bone marrow transplant. Transplants help replace cancerous cells with healthy stem cells, potentially leading to remission and prolonged survival.

Severe aplastic anemia is a rare and serious condition where the bone marrow fails to produce enough blood cells, including red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets. This leads to increased risks of infections, bleeding, and fatigue. Treatment often involves immunosuppressive therapy to suppress the immune system's attack on the bone marrow, and in severe cases, a bone marrow transplant may be necessary to replace the defective marrow with healthy stem cells and restore normal blood cell production.

Breast cancer is a malignant tumor that develops in the breast tissue, usually starting in the milk ducts or lobules. It is the most common cancer in women worldwide. Treatment options depend on the stage of cancer but may include surgery (mastectomy or lumpectomy), chemotherapy, radiation therapy, targeted therapy, and hormone therapy. The goal is to remove or destroy cancer cells, prevent recurrence, and preserve breast function and appearance.

Breast conservation surgery, also known as a lumpectomy or partial mastectomy, involves removing the cancerous lump along with a margin of healthy tissue. This approach aims to preserve as much of the breast as possible while effectively treating the cancer. It is often combined with radiation therapy to reduce the risk of cancer recurrence in the treated breast.

Breast pain, medically known as mastalgia, can occur due to hormonal changes, breast infections (mastitis), benign breast conditions like fibrocystic changes, or musculoskeletal causes. Treatment focuses on addressing the underlying cause. It may include pain relievers, hormone therapy, antibiotics for infections, supportive bras, dietary adjustments, and lifestyle changes like reducing caffeine intake. Regular breast self-exams and clinical breast exams are recommended to monitor changes and ensure early detection of any abnormalities.

A fibroadenoma is a benign (non-cancerous) breast tumor that commonly occurs in young women. While usually harmless, it can cause discomfort or anxiety due to its growth. Surgical excision (removal) is often recommended to confirm the diagnosis, alleviate symptoms such as pain or tenderness, and ensure it is not cancerous. The procedure involves removing the fibroadenoma while preserving the surrounding breast tissue, promoting peace of mind and optimal breast health.

Bone marrow and stem cell transplants are crucial treatments for blood cancers like leukemia, lymphomas, and multiple myeloma, as well as other marrow-related disorders. This procedure involves replacing damaged bone marrow with healthy stem cells to restore the body's ability to produce blood cells, enhancing the patient's immune system and overall health.