Orthopaedics

Joint replacement surgery (arthroplasty) involves replacing damaged or arthritic joints, commonly in the knees, hips, and shoulders, with artificial implants (prosthetics) made of metal, plastic, or ceramic materials. This procedure alleviates pain, improves joint stability, and restores mobility for patients suffering from severe joint degeneration due to conditions like osteoarthritis or rheumatoid arthritis. Advances in surgical techniques and implant materials enhance surgical outcomes, offering patients long-term relief and improved quality of life.

Paediatric orthopaedics focuses on diagnosing and treating musculoskeletal conditions in children, including congenital deformities (clubfoot, hip dysplasia), growth-related disorders (leg length discrepancies), and sports-related injuries (fractures, ligament tears). Treatment strategies vary from non-surgical approaches like bracing, physical therapy, and casting to surgical interventions such as osteotomy (bone reshaping) or corrective surgeries for congenital anomalies. Specialized care ensures optimal musculoskeletal development and function in growing children.

Treatment for sports injuries encompasses acute management of musculoskeletal trauma such as ligament sprains (ACL tear), tendon injuries (rotator cuff tear), and fractures (stress fractures). Initial care involves RICE therapy (Rest, Ice, Compression, Elevation), pain management, and rehabilitation through physical therapy to restore strength, flexibility, and function. Surgical interventions like arthroscopic repair or reconstruction may be necessary for severe injuries, facilitating safe return to sports activities with minimized risk of long-term complications.