Orthopaedics

Joint replacement surgery is a procedure to replace damaged or diseased joints with artificial implants. Common joint replacements include hip, knee, and shoulder joints. This surgery aims to relieve pain, improve joint function, and enhance the patient's quality of life, particularly in cases of severe arthritis or joint degeneration.

Arthroscopic surgery is a minimally invasive procedure used to diagnose and treat various joint problems, such as torn ligaments, damaged cartilage, or loose bone fragments. Orthopedic surgeons insert a tiny camera and specialized instruments through small incisions to visualize and repair the affected area, leading to faster recovery and reduced postoperative pain compared to traditional open surgery.

Physical therapy and rehabilitation play a crucial role in orthopedic treatment by helping patients regain strength, flexibility, and mobility after injury or surgery. Orthopedic specialists, along with physical therapists, design personalized exercise programs to improve muscle function, joint range of motion, and overall functional capacity, facilitating the patient's return to normal activities.

Spinal decompression surgery is performed to relieve pressure on the spinal cord or nerves caused by conditions like herniated discs, spinal stenosis, or degenerative disc disease. Orthopedic spine surgeons utilize various techniques, such as laminectomy, discectomy, or spinal fusion, to alleviate pain, restore spinal stability, and prevent further neurological complications.

Sports medicine treatments focus on managing and preventing sports-related injuries, including sprains, strains, tendonitis, and stress fractures. Orthopedic sports medicine specialists employ a multidisciplinary approach, incorporating techniques like physical therapy, bracing, and regenerative medicine to optimize athletic performance and facilitate safe return to sports activities.

Orthobiologics therapy involves the use of biological substances, such as platelet-rich plasma (PRP), stem cells, or growth factors, to promote tissue healing and regeneration in orthopedic conditions like tendon injuries, osteoarthritis, or non-union fractures. Orthopedic surgeons may inject these substances directly into the affected area or use them during surgical procedures to enhance the body's natural healing processes.

Pediatric orthopedic care addresses musculoskeletal conditions and injuries in children, ranging from congenital deformities like clubfoot or scoliosis to growth plate fractures or sports-related trauma. Orthopedic pediatricians specialize in diagnosing and treating these conditions using age-appropriate techniques, including bracing, casting, or minimally invasive surgery, to ensure optimal growth and development.

Orthopedic oncology treatment involves the diagnosis and management of bone and soft tissue tumors, both benign and malignant. Orthopedic oncologists collaborate with oncology teams to develop comprehensive treatment plans, which may include surgical resection, chemotherapy, radiation therapy, or limb salvage procedures, aiming to eradicate the tumor while preserving limb function and quality of life.

Orthopedic trauma surgery focuses on the treatment of severe musculoskeletal injuries resulting from accidents, falls, or high-impact trauma. Orthopedic trauma surgeons stabilize fractures, dislocations, or complex injuries using specialized techniques like external fixation, internal fixation, or limb reconstruction surgery, aiming to restore anatomical alignment, function, and tissue viability.